RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION ABOUT MARKOBAR LOCAL WISDOM

Abstract

Purpose this study aims to analyze religious expressions, effective strategies, the relationship between communication, advice, social, and spiritual values, and religious values in the local wisdom of Markobar through a cultural ecology approach as an effort to form prosperous families in Mandailing Natal. Design/methods/approach this research used a qualitative ethnographic approach, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation with community leaders, religious leaders, and families in Mandailing Natal. A focus group discussion (FGD) involving cultural, religious, and academic figures was then conducted as a final cross- check of the research data. The collected data was analyzed using a cultural ecology study. Findings religious expression in the local wisdom of Markobar is based on the dalihan na tolu (mora, kahanggi, anak boru) system and burangir na hombang, which are the main requirements for Markobar in planning and implementing horja events. Markobar is an effective strategy in establishing prosperous families in Mandailing Natal due to the role of village, traditional, and religious leaders. Markobar contains spiritual and religious messages that align with Islamic teachings, such as amar ma'ruf nahi munkar as well as Islamic values and guidance. This tradition serves as a medium for preaching and strengthening religious values in Mandailing society. Research implications/limitations the qualitative design limits the generalizability of the findings beyond the Mandailing Natal context. This research is also limited by the subjective interpretations of informants and the focus on specific local traditions, which may not be representative of wider cultural variations. Originality/value – This study provides new insights into the role of religious expression in local wisdom as a foundation for family welfare in Mandailing Natal. This study offers fresh perspectives on the significant role of religious expression embedded in local wisdom as a key foundation for promoting family welfare in Mandailing Natal, exploring how deeply rooted cultural and spiritual values contribute to the socio-economic stability, unity, and overall well-being of families within this region, while also emphasizing the importance of preserving these traditions in the face of modernization.