International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies, ISSN:2327-008XE-ISSN:2327-2554
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies ISSN: 2327-008X, E-ISSN: 2327-2554, The mission of the IJICS is to play a key role in disseminating high-quality scientific research in developing countries. The journal is committed to serving as a periodic publication venue for theoretical and applied research in the field of professional business, studying organizations, nations, markets, and society at large. Goals IJICS main goals are to promote scientific production and dissemination, as well as the advancement of knowledge, in developing countries. The journal seeks to publish original and unpublished articles that address relevant issues and offer valuable insights in the field of professional business. Scope The scope of IJICS encompasses a wide range of topics related to Multidisciplinary, Scientific Work, Management and Professional Business, with an emphasis on the needs and challenges faced by developing countries. The journal values: - New theoretical perspectives: IJICS seeks contributions that enable a greater understanding and variety of professional business, with the aim of improving management efficiency and offering critical approaches. Priority is given to the development of new challenging theories, the enhancement of existing theory, and the identification of new research questions. - Empirical research and practical essays: The journal values empirical investigations and essays that demonstrate practical application in the field of professional business. Unpublished and relevant contributions that utilize quantitative and/or qualitative methods are prioritized. In addition to the traditional editorial, IJICS offers the following types of content: - Editorial comments - Articles - Technical reports - Perspectives - Literature reviews Throughout the review process, all submissions satisfying the basic requirements will be subject to a blind review by at least two independent reviewers who will not have knowledge of the name of the author or of other reviewers. Likewise, the IJICS does not inform the author(s) about the reviewers in any phase of the review process. If the number of the manuscripts that were credited as publishable by the reviewers were higher than the number of the articles that prescribed by the IJICS publication policy, the editorial board of the IJICS makes the final acceptance decision. The editors reserve the right to modify typescripts to eliminate ambiguity and repetition, and to improve communication between author and reader. In following this practice, the scientific content and message will not be changed. If extensive alterations are required, the manuscript will be returned to the author for revision and/or approval. Manuscripts will be subjected to peer review process to determine their suitability for publication provided they fulfill the requirements of the journal as laid out in the instructions to authors. After the review, manuscripts will be returned for revision along with reviewer’s and/or editor’s comments. Prepare the manuscript in Times New Roman font using a font size of 12. There shall not be any decorative borders anywhere in the text including the title page. All the tables and figures should be in the text at suitable place. Kindly email your paper on Email id: editor.cgscopus@gmail.com
REVISITING PROPHET NOAH: APPLYING A HISTORICAL CRITICAL LENS TO ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS NARRATIVES IN INDONESIA
This study offers a historical-critical reinterpretation of the age of Prophet Noah, challenging the conventional understanding of his 950-year lifespan. Moving beyond predominantly normative and theological approaches in Indonesian scholarship, this research advances an interdisciplinary framework that integrates historical context and numerical analysis. By situating the narrative within the Sumerian cultural milieu and examining the possibility of a quinary numerical system, the study proposes that Noah’s age more plausibly corresponds to approximately 75 years prior to the great flood. This reinterpretation constitutes the central theoretical contribution of the study, providing a critical lens for reassessing Qur’anic narratives beyond literalist readings. The findings also indicate that the narrative has been predominantly employed as a medium for moral instruction, reinforcing its pedagogical function in Islamic discourse. By bridging classical exegetical traditions with contemporary analytical approaches, this research opens new avenues for contextual and interdisciplinary studies of religious texts. The study thus contributes to the development of more nuanced methodologies in Islamic scholarship and encourages further exploration of external historical sources in interpreting scriptural narratives.
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NURTURING RESPECT: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF DISCIPLINE PRACTICES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Disciplinary practices in primary schools are important for shaping students’ behaviour in effective way. This project investigates the importance of various discipline methods in fostering a sense of respect among primary school students. This study is based on qualitative as well as quantitative methods of data collection including observation and interview. The study majorly focuses on the relationship between disciplinary practices and the sense of respect among learners. the study aims to investigate the impact of several disciplinary practices on students and how these practices help is holistic development of student. The findings have important implications for educators, policy makers, and school leaders as they develop evidence-based approaches to promote respectful behaviour and communication among young learners. By examining in depth disciplinary practices and their impact on levels of respect, this study contributes to the existing body. knowledge of educational psychology and school organization. Findings from this study inform strategies for building respect and fostering positive relationships in primary school communities.
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RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION ABOUT MARKOBAR LOCAL WISDOM
Purpose this study aims to analyze religious expressions, effective strategies, the relationship between communication, advice, social, and spiritual values, and religious values in the local wisdom of Markobar through a cultural ecology approach as an effort to form prosperous families in Mandailing Natal. Design/methods/approach this research used a qualitative ethnographic approach, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation with community leaders, religious leaders, and families in Mandailing Natal. A focus group discussion (FGD) involving cultural, religious, and academic figures was then conducted as a final cross- check of the research data. The collected data was analyzed using a cultural ecology study. Findings religious expression in the local wisdom of Markobar is based on the dalihan na tolu (mora, kahanggi, anak boru) system and burangir na hombang, which are the main requirements for Markobar in planning and implementing horja events. Markobar is an effective strategy in establishing prosperous families in Mandailing Natal due to the role of village, traditional, and religious leaders. Markobar contains spiritual and religious messages that align with Islamic teachings, such as amar ma'ruf nahi munkar as well as Islamic values and guidance. This tradition serves as a medium for preaching and strengthening religious values in Mandailing society. Research implications/limitations the qualitative design limits the generalizability of the findings beyond the Mandailing Natal context. This research is also limited by the subjective interpretations of informants and the focus on specific local traditions, which may not be representative of wider cultural variations. Originality/value – This study provides new insights into the role of religious expression in local wisdom as a foundation for family welfare in Mandailing Natal. This study offers fresh perspectives on the significant role of religious expression embedded in local wisdom as a key foundation for promoting family welfare in Mandailing Natal, exploring how deeply rooted cultural and spiritual values contribute to the socio-economic stability, unity, and overall well-being of families within this region, while also emphasizing the importance of preserving these traditions in the face of modernization.
A Comparison Study between the Heart Rate of High and Low Level Male Hockey Players of Delhi
The purpose of the present study was to compare the heart rate between high-level and low-level male hockey players of Delhi. A total of 100 male hockey players (N = 100) aged between 15 to 23 years were selected as subjects. The sample comprised 50 high-level and 50 low-level hockey players representing different hockey academies and competitive levels in Delhi. Descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test were used to analyze the data. The mean heart rate of high-level players was found to be 129.12 (SD = 12.69), whereas the mean heart rate of low- level players was 144.66 (SD = 14.10). The computed mean difference was -15.54. The independent t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups (t = - 5.79, df = 98, p < .001). The findings indicate that high-level hockey players demonstrate significantly lower heart rates compared to low-level players, suggesting better cardiovascular efficiency and physiological adaptation among higher-performing athletes.
JOB SATISFACTION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR UNDER TECHNOLOGICAL AND SUSTAINABLE TRANSITIONS: A GLOBAL BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
This paper presents a bibliometric review of scholarly work on job satisfaction in the automotive sector, framed by technological change and sustainability transitions. An initial Scopus search covering 2011–2025 returned 238 records; following systematic screening to remove duplicates, non-relevant items, and incomplete entries, the dataset was refined to 122 publications for analysis. Through the use of VOSviewer software for bibliometric mapping and network studies, the intellectual structure of the area was examined through thematic progression, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence. The findings reveal emerging clusters that reflect current concerns: reskilling and upskilling for automation, psychosocial risks associated with digitalization, green jobs and sustainable mobility, and the role of digital HRM practices. They also highlight the key authors, journals, and nations influencing research on workplace well-being in automotive contexts. The analysis also highlights temporal shifts in focus, showing increasing attention to AI, Industry 4.0 technologies, and environmental sustainability in recent years. By synthesizing these patterns, the review identifies key knowledge gaps and proposes directions for future research and policy that bridge technological, environmental, and socio-economic perspectives. The findings aim to support academics, industry practitioners, and policymakers in designing evidence-based strategies to manage workforce transitions while maintaining and enhancing employee satisfaction in a rapidly transforming automotive landscape.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TODDLERS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS OF BANDUNG REGENCY AND BANDUNG CITY WITH STUNTING STATUS
Toddler health status is a key public health priority and is commonly assessed using nutritional indicators such as height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-height (WHZ), history of infectious diseases, and immunization status, which are obtained from routine health service records. Stunting remains a major global health problem, including in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the relationship between toddler characteristics in Bandung City and Bandung Regency and nutritional status outcomes in 2024. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data from the community-based nutrition recording and reporting application (e-PPGBM) for 2024. The study population consisted of toddlers aged 1–5 years recorded in e-PPGBM in Bandung Regency and Bandung City in February and August 2024. The results showed no association between sex distribution and administrative area. However, significant differences were found between rural (Bandung Regency) and urban (Bandung City) areas in terms of age distribution, WAZ, HAZ, WHZ, underweight, stunting, and wasting. A double burden of malnutrition was observed across all age groups, including undernutrition and overnutrition. Children with a history of low birth weight had nearly twice the proportion of short and very short stature compared to those with normal birth weight. Overall, nutritional patterns and burdens differed markedly between rural and urban areas, with Bandung City showing higher prevalence of overnutrition and chronic growth disorders than Bandung Regency.
INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING INTO CORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE
This study examines the integration of environmental auditing into corporate risk management systems, focusing on its implications for regulatory compliance and sustainability performance. As global environmental concerns continue to rise, businesses are increasingly required to align their operations with stringent environmental regulations and sustainability goals. However, many organizations still face challenges in effectively embedding environmental audits within their broader risk management strategies. Through a qualitative literature review, this research identifies key barriers, such as a lack of standardized processes, limited resources, and fragmented data integration, which hinder the effective implementation of environmental audits in corporate risk management. The findings suggest that organizations that successfully integrate environmental auditing into their risk management frameworks experience improved regulatory compliance, better sustainability outcomes, and reduced exposure to environmental risks. The study also emphasizes the need for standardized environmental audit practices and greater investment in technology and resources to enhance integration. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between environmental auditing, corporate risk management, and sustainability, providing practical insights for businesses and policymakers seeking to improve corporate environmental performance. Recommendations for future research and practice include the development of standardized frameworks and the adoption of integrated systems that better align environmental auditing with broader business strategies.
EDITORIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE “SOROT PRESTASI” DIALOGUE PRO-GRAM AT RRI SURAKARTA IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA PRODUCTION AND DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSFORMATION
This study examines the editorial management of the “Sorot Prestasi” dialogue program at Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Surakar-ta within the context of media production and digital broadcasting transformation. The rapid development of digital communication technologies has compelled traditional radio institutions to adapt their editorial practices, production workflows, and distribution strategies to remain relevant in a multiplatform media environment. The objective of this research is to analyze how editorial plan-ning, production, broadcasting, and digital adaptation are implemented in the Sorot Prestasi program as part of RRI Surakarta’s response to digital transformation. This study employs a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth in-terviews with editorial and production staff, direct observation of production and broadcasting activities, and document analysis of editorial guidelines and digital performance reports. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis supported by source and meth-od triangulation to ensure validity. The findings indicate that editorial management at RRI Surakarta has adopted structured plan-ning, hybrid production systems, and multiplatform distribution through radio, podcasts, YouTube, and social media. Although these strategies demonstrate significant progress toward media convergence, challenges remain in digital competencies, technical infrastructure, and inter-divisional coordination. Overall, the study highlights the ongoing transformation of editorial management in public radio broadcasting in the digital era.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS OF NAVAJEEVAN COOPERATIVE AND ITS IMPACT ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN KAILALI DISTRICT, NEPAL
Cooperatives have manifested as centralized tools of promoting financial inclusion and improvement of livelihoods in developing economies. This study critically examines the socio-economic value addition of Navajeevan Cooperatives Limited (NCL) located in the Kailali district of Nepal and determines how the membership in the cooperatives alleviates poverty. Based on survey data of 405 cooperative members, the study uses descriptive statistics, reliability tests, correlation tests, cross tabulations and logistic regression to estimate the interrelationship of the variables: economic well-being, financial inclusion, social capital, credit access issues, and self-reported poverty alleviation. The results reveal that financial accessibility is widely spread, but economic well-being represents the strongest predictor of poverty alleviation (p < 0.0001, OR ≈ 8). The social capital has moderate impact and access to credit alone is not a significant predictor of poverty outcomes (p = 0.2227). The limitations to the provision of credit include strict eligibility requirements, lack of financial literacy, and geographic location. The findings highlight the fact that cooperatives produce not only multidimensional benefits, including economic, social, and institutional benefits, but that their potential to reduce poverty is fulfilled most when there is a buttressing of financial services by favourable social conditions and institutional reform. It adds to the cooperative development theory and presents policy recommendations that can strengthen cooperative governance and capacity of members in Nepal.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN FAR WESTERN PROVINCE OF NEPAL
Tourism has increasingly been put forward as a developmental opportunity to the peripheral and economically marginal areas of the developing countries. In Nepal, despite the significant contribution of tourism to the national income and employment, the distribution of these results is uneven across the country, being especially in remote provinces, like the Far Western Province. This paper is based on an empirical investigation of the role of tourism in economic development of Far Western Nepal that uses primary survey data of 385 tourism stakeholders and hotel owners in nine districts. The study is based on the tourism-led growth hypothesis and the theory of regional development, which justifies the adoption of the comprehensive quantitative framework consisting of the descriptive statistics, reliability test, mean score analysis, the one-sample t-tests, estimation of the effect size, correlation analysis, and analysis of the comparison of the districts. Findings indicate that there is a strong agreement on the role of tourism in economic development of the region, growth of local business, entrepreneurship and foreign-exchange earning with statistically significant and substantively large impacts. However, the study finds spatial differences in tourism benefits between Terai and hill districts highlighting the contribution of infrastructure, accessibility, and market integration. The paper concludes that tourism is a critical contributor to the economy of Far Western Nepal, but its effectiveness should be based on region-specific, inclusive, and policy-supported interventions.
HISTORICALAND MUSICAL DIMENSIONS OF MOHINIYATTAM
Kerala is the birthplace of Mohiniyattam, one of the eight Indian classical dance styles. This dance style, which has been known for its characteristic "lasya" mood, has gone through many phases, including royal patronage, decline, marginalization, and revival, which has led to its recognition as a classical dance form in India today. This paper attempts an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to the dance form by exploring the mythological roots and historical developments of Mohiniyattam. In addition, the paper attempts to analyze the revival process through the Kerala Kalamandalam and the codification of the Kalamandalam style. Moreover, the paper attempts to analyze Abhinaya Sangeeta, with special reference to the symbiotic relationship between music and the art of expression. This study includes the musical development of Mohiniyattam from the ancient temple traditions of Kerala and its association with Carnatic music. The rare Mohiniyattam pieces based on the indigenous Kerala ragas, rarely performed today, have received particular attention. An overview of Mohiniyattam with reference to the larger context of cultural memory, performance, and intangible heritage helps us understand the relevance of the dance form and its role as a living archive of Kerala's artistic heritage.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE IN POLICY
This study examines the dynamics of political influence in public administration and its effect on policy implementation. Political actors such as political parties, interest groups, and global forces significantly shape public policy formulation and execution. Using a qualitative literature review, the study synthesizes research on the relationship between political influence and bureaucratic autonomy. The findings reveal both the benefits of political intervention, such as enhanced accountability, and the risks, including the erosion of administrative impartiality. The study also addresses challenges posed by political polarization and globalization, which complicate the balance between political oversight and bureaucratic independence. Ultimately, the study advocates for reforms to protect public administrators' autonomy while ensuring necessary political oversight. Recommendations include creating transparent frameworks, strengthening bureaucratic independence, and reducing political polarization to improve policy implementation and public trust in governance. This research contributes to the growing literature on political influence in public administration, offering valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and public administrators.
SHOPPING EXPERIENCE TRANSFORMATION: THE ROLE OF AUGMENTED REALITY IN ENHANCING CONSUMERS' EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT
This study examines the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) on consumer emotional engagement in retail settings, focusing on how AR influences emotions such as excitement, trust, and satisfaction, and its effect on purchasing behavior. As AR technology becomes increasingly integrated into retail, understanding its emotional impact is crucial for enhancing customer experiences and building brand loyalty. A qualitative literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles, case studies, and industry reports, with thematic analysis identifying key patterns in the emotional dynamics of AR in retail environments. The findings show that AR significantly boosts emotional engagement by evoking positive emotions, which are linked to higher purchase intentions and stronger consumer-brand relationships. AR also builds consumer trust by reducing uncertainty, thereby strengthening emotional bonds with the brand. Demographic factors such as familiarity with AR and consumer age affect emotional engagement intensity, with younger consumers showing stronger emotional responses. This research provides deeper insight into the emotional effects of AR in retail and contributes to both theoretical and practical knowledge in consumer behavior and retail technology. The findings offer valuable guidance for retailers seeking to leverage AR to enhance emotional engagement, customer satisfaction, and sales. Future research should explore the long-term effects of AR on brand loyalty and demographic differences in emotional responses.
THE IMPACT OF TEACHING REFERENCE (BOTH TYPES) ON IMPROVING READING AND COMPREHENSION SKILLS AMONG LEARNERS OF ARABIC AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
This study addresses a textual phenomenon—namely, reference in its two types—within the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, and examines its impact on improving reading and comprehension skills. It elucidates the concept of reference, in both its forms, as discussed in text-linguistic studies, emphasizing that reference constitutes one of the most important devices of textual cohesion. Such devices guide the reader and prompt them to trace the textual links that connect sentences and weave them into a coherent whole. Through recognizing these links and examining their occurrences, learners can reach the fundamental aim and original purpose of language teaching, namely communicative competence. This competence can only be achieved through engagement with complete texts rather than isolated sentences. Effective communication, in turn, is grounded in accurate reading and comprehension of written texts—that is, reading comprehension. Presenting this phenomenon as a pedagogical mechanism enhances the effectiveness of educational programs and reinforces the principle of wholeness pursued by text-linguistic studies. The study then moves to the applied dimension, seeking to implement the theoretical framework on a group of secondary-school students. This applied component focuses on two main axes: first, an exploratory application examining students’ overall proficiency in Arabic; and second, an exploratory application investigating learners’ ability to relate textual devices, particularly referential elements, to one another. The study concludes that secondary-school students lack sufficient knowledge of textual rules, which necessitates increased use of practical exercises that clarify textual links, demonstrate the interrelatedness of sentences, and emphasize the social nature of language, as well as the impossibility of acquiring or teaching it in isolation from its context and world.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY POLICING AND ITS IMPACT ON IMPROVING PUBLIC SAFETY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO
Community policing represents a contemporary approach to public security, aimed at building sustainable cooperation between the police and the community in order to prevent crime and increase public trust. This paper seeks to analyze the effectiveness of community policing and its impact on improving public safety in the Republic of Kosovo. Through an analysis of relevant literature, institutional documents, and empirical data (survey research), the study examines the role of community policing in preventing criminal offenses, increasing citizens’ sense of security, and strengthening public order. The findings indicate that successful implementation of community policing contributes to improved relations between the police and citizens, increased institutional transparency, and more efficient responses to security challenges. However, the study also identifies certain challenges, such as limited resources, the need for continuous training, and greater community involvement in decision-making processes. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of strengthening community policing as a key mechanism for enhancing public safety and social stability in the Republic of Kosovo.
THE IMPACT OF LAND DEGRADATION AND CLIMATE ANOMALIES ON FOOD CROP PRODUCTIVITY IN ARID REGIONS OF INDONESIA: AN ARDL APPROACH
In recent decades, Indonesia's agricultural sector has been faced with land degradation and climate change. These phenomena impact national food security in the long term. This study empirically analyzes the effects of land degradation and climate anomalies on the productivity of rice, corn, and soybean crops in the short and long terms in two dry regions in Indonesia, namely West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. The analysis results show that the area of ​​degraded land negatively impacts the productivity of rice, corn, and soybeans in both the short and long term. Annual air temperature has a positive impact on corn and soybean productivity in the short term. In the long term, an increase in annual temperature has a negative impact on corn productivity and a positive impact on future soybean productivity. Annual rainfall has a positive impact on corn and soybean productivity and also has a negative impact on soybean productivity in the short term. In the long term, rainfall has a negative impact on future corn and soybean productivity. Annual air humidity has a positive impact on corn and soybean productivity in the short term. In the long term, an increase in air humidity has a negative impact on corn productivity and a positive impact on future soybean productivity. These findings have implications for adaptation strategies and national agricultural development policies in response to climate change and land degradation. They also require further exploration of variables related to productivity, such as cultivation technology, capital, and labor, to obtain a comprehensive picture of the future of national food crop productivity. These include strengthening farmer capacity through extension programs, encouraging the adoption of climate-adaptive agricultural technologies, land conservation and restoration programs, and synergistic agricultural development policies for the sustainability of national food security.
UNDERSTANDING WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MANAGEMENT/STAKEHOLDERS' RELATIONS: A DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN LAFARGE PLC, CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA.
From attention to orgall spheres of life, development is a phenomenon that attracts a uniqueness from multiple spectra of human activities, therefore, to achieve development, a lot of human efforts come into play, one of such human efforts is ability to communicate. Communication is the wheel that spins round every human activities, so one area of human endeavours where Communication cannot be downplayed is in the workplaces. Workplaces, all over the world, form the network of economic activities, but most often, there are breaks in Communication orchestrated by the managements of these companies, therefore causing the companies to loose patronage. This study looked at the communication relationship between Lafarge African Plc and its stakeholders. The study was premised on two theories, the Henri Fayol's administrative management theory, where he emphasised on approach to management and increasing productivity by paying anisational structure and human behaviour, and Scudder's communication theory that proposes communication as the essence of life. Two focus groups of management staff and employees at the juniour cadre were interviewed separately. The findings show that there is no effective Communication between Lafarge Plc and its stakeholders because of the absence of a functional professional Communication department in the company. The study recomends, among other things, that the company engages the services of Communication experts to handle official communication with stakeholders.
KĀLISĪ AS A FOLK RELIGIOUS MEDIUM: A PSYCHO-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF SPIRIT POSSESSION IN ODISHA
Kālisī folk belief in Odisha is a special psycho-historical ideology primarily ingrained in the Shakta cultural and the religious lifestyle of the state. The Kalisik phenomenon is based on the cult of great goddesses, such as Kali and Durga, and the spiritual possession, the trance, and mystic-like behavior that is interpreted as the divine revelation. According to the narratives linked with the worship in well-known Shakta Peethas and village shrines, people generally belonging to underprivileged groups are suspected of being possessed by the goddess, as they convey divine warnings, messages and blessings through being mediums. The Kālisīs resort to hysterical rituals, which involve mad dancing, fasting, and symbolic behavior using sacred items. The music containing rhythms, sacred singing, and tantric rites frequently provoke the beginning of their possession states. Kalisī traditions have historically been attributed to the Vamaachara (left-hand Tantric school) tradition and related to Yogin of worship that came to be embodied by sixty-four divine forms that have their origins in eight major goddesses. The Kalisis have achieved a central role in supporting and propagating Shakta faithful, particularly in tribal and rural population groups. The difference in the Kalisi practices is also found within the Odisha and these practices have evolved in to different types which include the Patau Kālisī (associated with difficult devotional practices), the Adivasii Kālisī (as practiced by tribal villages), the General Kālisī (used by the village women) and the Baradi Kālisī related with prophecies and rituals). The Kālisī tradition, by combining the dramatic rites with the divine agency, stands out as a good example of the overlap of spirituality, psychology and historical continuity.
BUILDING A READING NATION: INTEGRATING POPULAR WRITING STRATEGIES AND SOCIAL MEDIA FOR 21ST CENTURY LITERACY
This study examines the integration of traditional literacy skills with digital and social media literacy to foster 21st-century literacy. As technology rapidly transforms the educational landscape, the ability to navigate digital platforms and engage with diverse forms of media has become essential. This paper explores how social media can be leveraged to enhance traditional literacy practices, particularly focusing on writing strategies and interactive learning methods. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved surveys and case studies to assess the effectiveness of integrating digital and traditional literacy. The findings indicate that combining digital literacy with conventional reading and writing skills promotes more effective engagement, critical thinking, and communication. A balanced approach, incorporating social media in educational settings, equips students with essential skills for both academic and real-world environments. The study highlights the importance of adapting educational systems, emphasizing the need for teacher training to ensure students develop comprehensive literacy skills across both traditional and digital formats. The research offers a model for improving literacy education by integrating social media as a tool for learning and content creation, with recommendations for future research and policy development in this field.
RIVER’S AS CULTURAL MEMORY IN INDIAN AND WESTERN LITERATURE
Rivers have long served as powerful symbols and cultural repositories in world literature, embodying memory, identity, spirituality, and historical continuity. In both Indian and Western literary traditions, rivers function not merely as geographical features but as dynamic metaphors that reflect collective consciousness, cultural values, and existential reflection. This paper explores the concept of the river as cultural memory in Indian and Western literature, examining how rivers preserve traditions, shape identities, and transmit historical and emotional narratives across generations. Indian literary representations often associate rivers with sacredness, continuity, and spiritual purification, while Western literary portrayals frequently emphasize personal introspection, historical change, and socio-cultural transformation. Through a comparative literary analysis, the study highlights the symbolic depth, emotional resonance, and philosophical dimensions of river imagery. The paper argues that rivers operate as living archives, encoding cultural experiences and collective memory, thereby connecting the past, present, and future. By bridging diverse literary traditions, this research underscores the universal yet culturally distinct significance of rivers as enduring symbols of memory, transformation, and human existence.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies, ISSN:2327-008XE-ISSN:2327-2554 https://cgscopus.com/
INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE ACCOUNTING AND GREEN TAX IN ENCOURAGING MSME ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
This study examines the integration of sustainable accounting practices and green tax policies to promote environmental responsibility among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Given the resource constraints faced by MSMEs, particularly in developing economies, adopting sustainable practices is challenging. Using a qualitative literature review, the research analyzes sustainable accounting, green tax policies, and MSME adoption. The findings show that while sustainable accounting can enhance environmental performance and efficiency, its adoption is limited by financial and expertise barriers. Green tax policies, particularly in developed countries, encourage MSMEs to reduce their ecological impact, but their effectiveness is less pronounced in developing regions. The combination of sustainable accounting and green taxes offers MSMEs both environmental and financial benefits, but requires supportive regulatory environments. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of sustainability in small businesses and provides practical recommendations for policymakers to design targeted interventions. Future research should focus on empirical studies to explore sector-specific challenges and external support for MSME sustainability.
INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS AS A GOVERNANCE MECHANISM IN MODERATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGERIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EARNINGS FORECAST ACCURACY
This study addresses the problem of earnings forecast inaccuracy arising from managerial characteristics that may introduce bias into financial projections, thereby reducing the reliability of information used by investors and other stakeholders. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of independent commissioners as a corporate governance mechanism in moderating the relationship between managerial characteristics and earnings forecast accuracy. This study employs a qualitative research approach using a library research method. Data are collected from reputable academic journals, scholarly articles, and relevant literature published in recent years that discuss corporate governance, managerial behavior, and earnings forecasting. The analysis is conducted through content analysis to identify patterns, relationships, and key insights regarding the moderating function of independent commissioners. The results indicate that managerial characteristics such as experience, overconfidence, and risk preference significantly influence earnings forecast accuracy; however, the presence of independent commissioners can mitigate managerial bias by providing objective oversight and strengthening governance quality. The study concludes that independent commissioners play a critical role in enhancing the credibility and accuracy of earnings forecasts by balancing managerial discretion and promoting transparent, data-driven forecasting practices. These findings highlight the importance of effective board independence in improving financial reporting quality and supporting informed decision-making.
‘The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Enhancing Academic Achievement: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Evidence’
Emotional Intelligence (EI), which involves the ability to perceive, understand, manage and use emotional information in effective ways, has become a key to overall individual development. Over time, it has become of great interest to the discipline of educational psychology specifically for analyzing its impact on the students’ academic achievement and learning experience. (Petrides et al., 2004; Salovey & Mayer, 1990). This review paper aims to systematically consolidate a wide range of theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and practical implications associated with EI and its relationship with academic achievement across different educational contexts. This study explores the impact of EI on academic achievement across diverse educational contexts using various research methodologies. The reviewed literature consistently highlights a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Most empirical studies show that components of EI—such as self-awareness, empathy, motivation, and emotional regulation—play a crucial role in enhancing academic achievement, reducing stress, and improving learning outcomes. Therefore, integrating EI training into educational settings can be a strategic approach to improve student success.
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies, ISSN:2327-008XE-ISSN:2327-2554 https://cgscopus.com/
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG EMERGING ADULTS IN UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN
The study investigated personality traits (Extra-version, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness) as predictors of risky sexual behaviour among emerging adults in University of Ibadan. This study identified that there exists series of studies on risky sexual behaviour, with scarcity of such studies on emerging adults. Most of the previous studies have focused solely on adolescents, hence this study sets out to unravel risky sexual behaviour among emerging adults. Cross-sectional survey research design was adopted and data was gathered from 341 emerging adults. More of the respondents 192 (56.3%) were males, while the other 149 (43.7%) were females. Data was gathered using standardised scales of measurement on risky sexual behaviour and personality traits. Three hypotheses were tested using multiple regression and t-test for independent samples. Findings revealed that personality traits (Extra-version, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness) jointly accounted for about 45% variance in risky sexual behaviour [R = .67; R2 = .45; F (5, 235) = 109.24; P <.01]. However, only extraversion (β = .67; t = 14.78; P<.01) independently predicted risky sexual behaviour. Also, males reported highest on risky sexual behaviour (Mean = 65.34; SD = 14.32) compared to their female counterparts [t (339) = 8.32; p < .01]. However, demographic variables (Age and level of study) had neither joint nor independent influence on sexual risky behaviour among emerging adults [R = .21; R2 = .04; F (2, 238) = 1.77; P > .01]. Based on the findings, it was concluded that extra-version is a significant predictor of risky sexual behaviour among emerging adults in University of Ibadan. It is therefore recommended that school management should make it a point of duty to conduct personality profiling of their students at the point of documentation and admission. This will ensure to keep track of their students, especially those with high level of extra-version in order to prevent them from been involved in risky sexual behaviour.
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING IN DETECTING AND PREVENTING FINANSIAL FRAUD
The digitalization of financial systems has significantly increased the complexity and sophistication of financial fraud, posing substantial challenges to traditional auditing and control mechanisms. This study aims to conceptually analyze the application of forensic accounting in detecting and preventing financial fraud in the digital era. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this research synthesizes and critically examines prior scholarly works on financial fraud, forensic accounting, and digital financial environments to identify key themes, conceptual patterns, and research gaps. The findings reveal that forensic accounting plays a dual role in digital contexts, functioning not only as a reactive investigative tool but also as a proactive mechanism for fraud prevention when integrated into organizational governance frameworks. The study highlights the importance of incorporating forensic accounting with digital technologies and internal controls to enable early fraud detection, continuous monitoring, and strategic risk mitigation. This research contributes to the literature by reconceptualizing forensic accounting as a core component of integrated digital fraud governance and provides theoretical insights for future empirical studies as well as practical guidance for organizations and regulators in strengthening fraud prevention systems in the digital era.
ANALYZING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE SURROUNDING MARITAL RAPE IN INDIA: A CRITIQUE
In the era of women equality and empowerment, the act of retaining marital rape exception clause in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 by the legislature depicts the patriarchal mindset of the society. Such exception is a gross violation of right to equality (Article 14) and right to life and personal liberty (Article 21) of married women. Towards analyzing the legal landscape surrounding marital rape in India, this paper/chapter aims to shed some light on the topic of marital rape which got marred by the cultural, religious and political quagmire in the times where women empowerment and gender equality is the aim of each and every government across the globe; to explain the historical and social perspective and jurisprudential understanding related to marital rape in India; to elucidate the legal reforms introduced by other countries with the sole aim to eradicate the arbitrary and tyrannical provisions related to marital rape exemption; to highlight how this exception violates women’s right to live a dignified and healthy life; and lastly to put forward certain suggestions and requisite measures which need to be incorporated in the legal system so as to guarantee the women to lead a dignified life free from any insecurity and fear.
DEVELOPING CRITICAL AND LOGICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE USE OF NON-ROUTINE PROBLEMS AMONG PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
The development of critical and logical thinking skills has become a central objective in mathematics teacher education, particularly in preparing pre-service teachers to engage with complex and non-standard problem situations. Mathematics learning that relies predominantly on routine procedures often limits opportunities for reasoning and reflective judgment. This study aims to examine how the use of non-routine problems contributes to the development of critical and logical thinking skills among pre-service mathematics teachers. The study employed a qualitative literature review methodology, synthesizing peer-reviewed research that addresses non-routine problem solving, reasoning processes, and teacher preparation in mathematics education. Data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring cognitive patterns, engagement characteristics, and reported outcomes related to critical and logical thinking development. The results indicate that non-routine problems promote prolonged engagement, evaluative reasoning, comparison of alternative strategies, and improved logical coherence in mathematical arguments. The discussion highlights that these outcomes reflect a shift from procedural orientation toward reasoning-centered mathematical thinking, supporting the role of non-routine problems as effective pedagogical tools in teacher education. In conclusion, the study affirms that systematic integration of non-routine problems in pre-service mathematics teacher education can strengthen critical and logical thinking skills. The findings suggest important implications for curriculum design and instructional practices aimed at preparing future mathematics teachers to foster higher-order thinking in classroom settings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Copyright (c) 2026 MSW Management Journal ISSN: 1053-7899 https://cgscopus.com/
INNOVATIVE PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Plastic waste management in urban areas has become one of the most significant environmental challenges, exacerbated by rapid urbanization and high plastic consumption. This paper explores innovative technologies for managing plastic waste, focusing on chemical recycling, enzymatic degradation, and waste-to-energy (WTE) solutions, alongside the role of policy and regulatory frameworks. Each technology offers unique advantages, such as processing mixed plastics or generating alternative energy, but faces significant challenges related to scalability, cost, and public acceptance. The study highlights that while these technologies show promise, their widespread adoption in urban environments is hindered by high operational costs, technological limitations, and insufficient infrastructure. Furthermore, the success of these innovations depends on the development of comprehensive and enforceable policies that support sustainable waste management practices. The paper emphasizes the importance of investment in research and development, alongside public awareness and collaborative efforts between governments, industries, and communities. The findings suggest that a holistic approach, integrating technological advancements with policy frameworks, is essential to achieving a sustainable, circular economy for plastic waste management in urban settings.
IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION ON WORK CULTURE OF A UNIVERSITY: A CASE STUDY OF PUNJABI UNIVERSITY, PATIALA, PUNJAB (INDIA)
Digitalisation has emerged as an essential tool for strengthening administrative functions and improving work culture in higher education institutions across the world. This research paper examines how digitalisation in Punjabi University, Patiala has made an impact on work culture by influencing transparency, accountability, participation, administrative simplicity, coordination and the overall quality of governance. This empirical study specifically analyses student-centric services such as admissions, examinations and fee payments, which represent the most active interfaces between stakeholders and administrative systems. For this purpose, primary data was collected from 450 respondents which included administrators, administrative officials and students of Punjabi University, Patiala. Select indicators were analyzed, like perceptions of transparency, accountability, corruption reduction, administrative ease and satisfaction with coordination improvements. The results significantly revealed that digitalisation has made a significant impact on the work culture in Punjabi University, Patiala as 74.3% of respondents (students and administrative officials) admitted that transparency improved, 72.6% believed administrative processes became simpler and more accessible and 66.8% agreed that digitalisation reduced corruption. Moreover, 65% (administrators and administrative officials) affirmed that digitalisation strengthened good governance. It was heartening to find that the students consistently expressed higher satisfaction compared to administrative officials, indicating that digital benefits are more visible and tangible at the front-end user level. The study concludes that while digitalisation has significantly influenced work culture in Punjabi University, Patiala in a positive way, it is suggested that in future, focus is required to strengthen system integration, enhance awareness and accessibility for students, improve staff capacity and encourage a “digital first” mindset in order to ensure that digitalisation provide benefits across all administrative levels.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journals International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies, ISSN:2327-008XE-ISSN:2327-2554 https://cgscopus.com/
HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY–ORIENTED HRM IN DIGITALLY INTENSIVE WORK SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING WELLBEING, SURVEILLANCE, AND ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST
The rapid expansion of digitally intensive work systems has fundamentally reshaped human resource management (HRM) practices, raising critical questions regarding employee wellbeing, workplace surveillance, and organizational trust. This study explores the concept of Human Sustainability–Oriented HRM as a strategic framework for balancing technological efficiency with long-term human wellbeing in highly digitalized organizational environments. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives from sustainable HRM, organizational psychology, and digital governance, this paper develops an integrative conceptual model that explains how HRM practices can simultaneously support employee wellbeing while managing digital monitoring mechanisms in a trust-based organizational climate. The analysis highlights that excessive or opaque surveillance practices may undermine psychological safety and trust, thereby threatening human sustainability. Conversely, transparent, participatory, and ethically grounded HRM policies can transform digital monitoring into a supportive tool that enhances employee engagement and wellbeing. The findings suggest that organizational trust plays a mediating role in aligning digital control systems with sustainable HRM outcomes. This study contributes to the emerging literature on sustainable and digital HRM by offering a human-centered framework that emphasizes ethical governance, mutual trust, and employee wellbeing as key pillars of sustainable performance in digitally intensive work systems. Practical implications for HR managers and policymakers are discussed to promote resilient, trust-based, and human-sustainable digital workplaces.