REFORMULATING PUBLIC POLICY THROUGH A LOCAL WISDOM APPROACH TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES OF MULTICULTURALISM AND SOCIAL INTOLERANCE

Abstract

This research addresses the challenges of multiculturalism and social intolerance in Indonesia, focusing on the potential of integrating local wisdom into public policy as a solution. Despite the existing public policies aimed at managing social diversity, they have often been ineffective due to their one-size-fits-all approach, overlooking the specific cultural contexts of local communities. The study aims to explore how local wisdom can be incorporated into public policy to promote social harmony and resolve conflicts within a multicultural society. Using a library research method, the study analyzes primary data from literature on multiculturalism, local wisdom, and public policy, alongside secondary data from relevant academic works and case studies. The research finds that local wisdom offers valuable insights for resolving social tensions but faces barriers such as resistance from policymakers, legal conflicts, and insufficient resources. It concludes that integrating local wisdom into public policy requires collaboration between government and local communities, strong leadership, and sustained efforts. Such an approach could lead to more inclusive, culturally sensitive policies, fostering a more cohesive and resilient society.