PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE IN POLICY

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of political influence in public administration and its effect on policy implementation. Political actors such as political parties, interest groups, and global forces significantly shape public policy formulation and execution. Using a qualitative literature review, the study synthesizes research on the relationship between political influence and bureaucratic autonomy. The findings reveal both the benefits of political intervention, such as enhanced accountability, and the risks, including the erosion of administrative impartiality. The study also addresses challenges posed by political polarization and globalization, which complicate the balance between political oversight and bureaucratic independence. Ultimately, the study advocates for reforms to protect public administrators' autonomy while ensuring necessary political oversight. Recommendations include creating transparent frameworks, strengthening bureaucratic independence, and reducing political polarization to improve policy implementation and public trust in governance. This research contributes to the growing literature on political influence in public administration, offering valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and public administrators.