NEW MYTHS IN URBAN IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of new myths as the foundation of Lamongan city's identity in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using an ethnographic research design. The research data consists of stories in myths that have become the beliefs of traditional communities as well as forms of culture that are still preserved. Data sources were obtained through interviews with community leaders, gatekeepers, and local government officials. Based on the findings from the field, data was obtained regarding the transformation of old myths into new myths that shift the community's paradigm about myths. According to traditional beliefs, myths serve as sources of binding values that are trusted and thus become part of one’s identity. Meanwhile, for modern society, myths are interpreted as cultural heritage that holds life values and serves as a global identity. For example, the myth of the taboo against eating catfish has now become a regional symbol in the form of an icon and batik motifs. The myth about the Paduraksa Gate, which was originally believed to be a mystical gateway, has now transformed into a symbol of the grandeur of the city's border gate as a marker. Additionally, the Jaran Jenggo art has now become a symbol of cultural wealth for the community.