INNOVATIVE PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Plastic waste management in urban areas has become one of the most significant environmental challenges, exacerbated by rapid urbanization and high plastic consumption. This paper explores innovative technologies for managing plastic waste, focusing on chemical recycling, enzymatic degradation, and waste-to-energy (WTE) solutions, alongside the role of policy and regulatory frameworks. Each technology offers unique advantages, such as processing mixed plastics or generating alternative energy, but faces significant challenges related to scalability, cost, and public acceptance. The study highlights that while these technologies show promise, their widespread adoption in urban environments is hindered by high operational costs, technological limitations, and insufficient infrastructure. Furthermore, the success of these innovations depends on the development of comprehensive and enforceable policies that support sustainable waste management practices. The paper emphasizes the importance of investment in research and development, alongside public awareness and collaborative efforts between governments, industries, and communities. The findings suggest that a holistic approach, integrating technological advancements with policy frameworks, is essential to achieving a sustainable, circular economy for plastic waste management in urban settings.