The Rise of Regional Parties: Transforming Indian Federalism

Abstract

This article explores the pivotal role of regional parties in shaping the federal structure of India, emphasizing their influence on electoral dynamics and governance. It begins by discussing the fundamental importance of political parties in a democracy, particularly within the context of India’s multi-party system. The rise of regional parties from the late-1980s till date highlights how these parties have strengthened bargaining power of states and contributed to the decentralization of power. It also addresses the challenges and criticisms associated with regionalism, including the potential for political fragmentation and conflicts between regional and national interests. The article provides a comprehensive understanding of the dual role regional parties play in reinforcing federalism while navigating the complexities of Indian democracy. The conclusion offers insights into the future trajectory of regional parties and their continuing impact on India’s political landscape.