CULTURE-BASED PUBLIC POLICY AS A NEW GOVERNANCE PARADIGM: INTEGRATING LOCAL WISDOM INTO CONTEMPORARY POLICY DESIGN

Abstract

This study examines the role of culture-based public policy as a new governance paradigm, emphasizing the integration of local wisdom into contemporary policy design. The problem addressed is the gap between traditional governance models, which often overlook cultural dimensions, and modern public policies that fail to resonate with local communities. The research aims to conceptualize culture-based public policy and analyze its potential to enhance policy legitimacy, participation, and sustainability by incorporating indigenous knowledge systems and cultural values. Using a qualitative approach and library research method, primary data was collected from academic literature, policy reports, and theoretical works, with secondary data from additional scholarly articles on governance, culture, and policy design. The results reveal that culture-based policies strengthen governance legitimacy, foster inclusive decision-making, and improve long-term policy effectiveness. By aligning policies with local wisdom, governments can enhance community trust, reduce resistance, and ensure greater compliance. This study concludes that integrating local wisdom into policy design is essential for creating more adaptive, socially cohesive, and sustainable governance frameworks, particularly in culturally diverse societies. Ultimately, culture-based public policy offers a transformative governance approach, bridging the gap between modern institutional frameworks and community-centered governance practices.