AIR DIPLOMACY IN INDO-PACIFIC GEOPOLITICS: A STRATEGIC MODEL TO STRENGTHEN TNI AU’S POSTURE FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE

Abstract

The geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region demands for an innovative strategy to face challenges in air diplomacy. This research develops new strategic models in air diplomacy which are based on geopolitical analysis, with a specialized focus on the Indo-Pacific region. By filling the gaps in research regarding the limited integration of bibliometric approach in analyzing international relations and political posture, this research aims to bridge the gaps between theory and practice. The main purpose of this research in to provide strategic policy recommendations for the Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU), in reinforcing its national defense posture. A mixed method approach was utilized to integrate bibliometric analysis and qualitative geopolitical evaluation, to study international relations as well as strategic environments. The findings show potential critical diplomacy to strengthen the role of TNI AU, emphasizing the importance of aligning regional and international factors in defense strategy. Furthermore, this research reveals the urgency of utilising air diplomacy to assuage tension, build partnerships, and increase military capabilities. Implications of this research serves beyond national interests as it offers a framework that may be replicated by other nations in similar geopolitical regions. This research is the first of which combines bibliometric knowledge with geopolitical strategies in air diplomacy, as well as set standards for future research and contribute towards discourse about defense innovation in the Indo-Pacific region.